Enamel is the hardest tissue in our bodies—not even the bones can compare to its strength. It’s the outermost layer of the teeth, offering protection against chemical and physical damage.
But because it’s the first line of defense against external pressure and corrosion, the enamel is prone to tear and wear (thinning).
Enamel Thinning: A Quick Overview
Also called dental erosion, enamel thinning affects people of all ages. It occurs when corrosive bodily fluids and food chemicals dissolve the tooth’s outer surface.
As such, enamel thinning differs from tooth decay which results from bacteria. Dental erosion might not be obvious during the initial stages, but the following symptoms could point to enamel damage:
- Teeth have a yellow or shiny color
- Increased sensitivity to cold, hot, or sweet foods
- Rough tooth edges
- Teeth appear shorter because of wearing away
Dental thinning can worsen if your mouth is constantly dry and doesn’t create enough saliva to neutralize and flush out acids.
Why Is My Enamel Thinning?
Let’s compare dental erosion to geographical formations. While the rock and crust layers are robust enough to handle the earth’s magnetic field, elements can wear them away over time. This is exactly what happens to our teeth when we consume products that erode the enamel.
Now, let’s answer the question, “Why is my enamel thinning?”
- Corrosive Products: Raindrops may not destroy rocks immediately, but the continuous pounding of storms and waves causes substantial damage in the long run. Tobacco products and foods with sugar and high pH levels affect your teeth in the same way. The risk is especially higher among individuals who chew on hard objects.
- Bruxism: Why is my enamel thinning despite eating healthy and staying off acidic drinks? It’s probably a result of repetitive tooth grinding and clenching. Left untreated, bruxism wears down your enamel, increasing the risk of chipping and cracking.
- Excessive Brushing: Using a hard toothbrush eats away the enamel and exposes you to periodontitis and gingivitis along the delicate gum line.
Possible Solutions for Enamel Thinning
Contact your dentist as soon as experience the symptoms of dental erosion. Delays can worsen the condition and cause extensive thinning and sensitivity. The doctor will start by asking about your symptoms and nutrition. They’ll then examine your teeth and suggest the following treatment options:
Bonding
Your dentist may apply a composite resin on the affected teeth. The resin will harden into an additional protection layer to limit further erosion.
Remineralization
The dentist may infuse your diet with phosphorus, calcium, Vitamins D, C, and A, and other essential nutrients to restore lost minerals. Fluoridated toothpastes also go a long way in replacing and preserving calcium.
Crowns
Like bonding, dental crowns provide an extra layer of protection for weak, thin, or chipping teeth.
Veneers
Minor to moderate thinning is best handled with veneers. Your dentist will install the protective shells to replace the eroded enamel.
Preventing Dental Erosion
Cut down on alcohol, soft drinks, and other acidic substances that can thin your enamel. Additionally, keep up with your dental appointments and follow your dentist’s advice to prevent the problem from worsening. Still wondering, “Why is my enamel thinning?” Our team at LeCroy Dental has all the answers you need. Contact us today for a professional consultation.